Variability of Thermohaline Properties and Circulation in the Area of the Otranto Strait

Yorgos Kantzios,* Bruno Manca,**
Emmanuel Papageorgiou * and Paolo Scarazzato **


* National Center for Marine Research, Athens, Greece
** Osservatorio Geofisico Sperimentale, Trieste, Italy


Plan of Measurements

One of the main objectives of the Otranto Project was to improve the knowledge of the hydrodynamics of the Strait at synoptic, seasonal and interannual time-scales.

For this reason six hydrological cruises were carried out in the Strait area every three months, from February 1994 to May 1995, covering a grid of 44 main stations.



At each station the thermohaline measurements were performed by CTD (Sea Bird SBE 9/11 or Neil Brown Mk III), fitted with a G.O. Rosette multisampler (12 or 24 bottles) for water sampling for chemical determinations (dissolved oxygen, nutrients, suspended matter) as well as for salinity control analyses.

During the same period an extensive series of sea current measurements was performed, employing from 5 to 14 instruments placed on 2 to 6 moorings along a section across the Strait at the latitude of 39 50'N.




The diagram summarizing the time-series of each of the current meters employed during the survey is also shown. Note that at station 306 an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) was moored at the depth of 440 meters; it measured the currents above it (30 - 430 m) in 8 m bins every hours (150 pings separated by 22 seconds are averaged). All the remaining instruments employed were self recording current meters (NBA or Aanderaa) with a sampling interval of 20 minutes. Sediment traps were moored at the bottom of stations 301 and 304 to evaluate the vertical associated fluxes of sediments.



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